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71.
Modulation of protein biophysical properties by chemical glycosylation: biochemical insights and biomedical implications 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Solá RJ Rodríguez-Martínez JA Griebenow K 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2007,64(16):2133-2152
Glycosylation constitutes one of the most important posttranslational modifications employed by biological systems to modulate
protein biophysical properties. Due to the direct biochemical and biomedical implications of achieving control over protein
stability and function by chemical means, there has been great interest in recent years towards the development of chemical
strategies for protein glycosylation. Since current knowledge about glycoprotein biophysics has been mainly derived from the
study of naturally glycosylated proteins, chemical glycosylation provides novel insights into its mechanistic understanding
by affording control over glycosylation parameters. This review presents a survey of the effects that natural and chemical
glycosylation have on the fundamental biophysical properties of proteins (structure, dynamics, stability, and function). This
is complemented by a mechanistic discussion of how glycans achieve such effects and discussion of the implications of employing
chemical glycosylation as a tool to exert control over protein biophysical properties within biochemical and biomedical applications.
Received 15 December 2006; received after revision 28 March 2007; accepted 25 April 2007 相似文献
72.
Regulation of insulin receptor function 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Youngren JF 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2007,64(7-8):873-891
Resistance to the biological actions of insulin contributes to the development of type 2 diabetes and risk of cardiovascular
disease. A reduced biological response to insulin by tissues results from an impairment in the cascade of phosphorylation
events within cells that regulate the activity of enzymes comprising the insulin signaling pathway. In most models of insulin
resistance, there is evidence that this decrement in insulin signaling begins with either the activation or substrate kinase
activity of the insulin receptor (IR), which is the only component of the pathway that is unique to insulin action. Activation
of the IR can be impaired by post-translational modifications of the protein involving serine phosphorylation, or by binding
to inhibiting proteins such as PC-1 or members of the SOCS or Grb protein families. The impact of these processes on the conformational
changes and phosphorylation events required for full signaling activity, as well as the role of these mechanisms in human
disease, is reviewed in this article.
Received 3 August 2006; received after revision 1 December 2006; accepted 8 January 2007 相似文献
73.
《复旦学报(自然科学版)》2007,(5)
1 Results Over the past few years significant research has been directed toward the development of organic materials for potential application in molecular photonic devices[1] and the development of sensors[2].Interest in these materials is primarily due to the infinite numbers of possible molecular structures with the desired properties,by virtue of the tremendous capabilities of organic synthesis.For the development of a new fluorescent molecular sensor consisting of a recognition moiety linked to a f... 相似文献
74.
75.
XIE Xianjian WEI Fangqiang BAI Jingwen LAI Ting 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2007,12(4):729-736
In this experiment, using the methods of drought-stress in the pot and PEG simulative drought-stress, three native rocky-slope grasses Pogonatherum panideum(Lam.) Hack, Erioophorum comosum nees and Cynodon dactylon cultivated in the pots were selected as materials to study their drought-resistance by analyzing the indexes such as the leaf area index, the drying roots accumulation, the holding water ability of leaf, the relative conductance of leaf, the soluble protein, chlorophyll. At the same time, by comparing with membership function value of each index, the order of each grass drought-resistance was decided. The results showed that the drought-resistance of Erioophorum comosum nees was stronger than Cynodon dactylon and drought-resistance of Cynodon dactylon was stronger than Pogonatherum panideum (Lam.) Hack. The purpose of the experimental results was to find theoretical foundations for selecting and cultivating native protecting-slope vegetations to adapt to rocky slopes. 相似文献
76.
High-density event-related potentials (ERPs) were measured when participants were required to evaluate oneself, significant others (father and mother) and the most familiar public figures (Lei Feng and Jiang Qing) based on trait adjectives. There were three referential conditions and a non-referential control condition including self-evaluation (SE), significant other-evaluation (SOE), general other-evaluation (GOE), and semantic positivity-evaluation (SPE). The behavioral data showed that RTs to GOE condition were longer than the other three conditions. Scalp ERP analysis revealed that (1) SPE condition elicited a more negative N2 than SE condition, which was associated with inhibition of responses; (2) SE condition elicited a more positive P300 than SPE condition, which was an index of attention to self-relevant stimuli; (3) there was no difference on the amplitude and latency of P300 between SE and SOE conditions, which reflected that the concept of “self” included intimate others (e.g., father and mother) in Chinese culture. 相似文献
77.
78.
通过引进积分算子P(I),研究了反周期函数插值及反周期函数的2-周期(0,P(I))插值,得到了解存在的条件,并给出对应条件下解的显式. 相似文献
79.
《科学通报(英文版)》2006,(5)
QUANTITATIVE STRUCTURE ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIP (QSAR) IS A VERY IMPORTANT TOPIC FOR MANY SCIENTIFIC FIELDS AND CAN BE TERMED AS QUANTITATIVE SEQUENCE ACTIVITY MODELS(QSAM)[1] WHEN REFERRED TO THE RESEARCH ON RELATION- SHIPS BETWEEN STRUCTURES AND ACTIVITIES OF BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES, SUCH AS PROTEINS, AND NUCLEIC ACIDS. HOW- EVER, IT IS VERY DIFFICULT TO ESTABLISH A QSAM MODEL,… 相似文献
80.
通过试验筛选出适合万寿菊、满天星快速繁殖的培养基.矮壮素可使满天星和万寿菊丛苗数量减少,植株生长明显受抑制,使其节间缩短,叶片增厚,叶色浓绿.矮壮素还有使万寿菊根系发达粗壮,分支较少的作用.500mg/L的矮壮素比较适宜矮化培养,既达到了矮化的效果又不至于阻碍植株正常生长,且试管苗株形紧凑、美观. 相似文献